:root{--paper:#ffffff;--paper-off:#fbfaf6;--paper-warm:#f7f4ec;--paper-tint:#f0f4ed;--ink:#0e0e0d;--ink-2:#1f1f1d;--ink-3:#444;--ink-mute:#777;--ink-faint:#a0a0a0;--moss-deep:#3a4a2c;--moss:#5d6e53;--moss-light:#8a9978;--moss-pale:#c4ccb8;--moss-bg:#f4f6ef;--rule:#1a1a1a;--rule-soft:#d4d4cf;--rule-faint:#e8e8e2;--gold:#a87825;--vermillion:#8a2a1a;--display:"Fraunces","Shippori Mincho",serif;--display-it:"Fraunces","Shippori Mincho",serif;--body-jp:"Shippori Mincho","Fraunces",serif;--heading-jp:"Noto Serif JP","Shippori Mincho",serif;--sans:"Jost","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;--mono:"JetBrains Mono","SF Mono",monospace;--container:1280px;--article:760px;--wide:1080px;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem,5vw,4rem)}.v2-scope,.v2-scope *,.v2-scope *:before,.v2-scope *:after{box-sizing:border-box}.v2-scope{font-family:var(--body-jp);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);line-height:1.85;font-feature-settings:"palt","kern";-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:16.5px;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;padding-top:5rem}@media(min-width:768px){.v2-scope{font-size:17.5px}}@media(max-width:768px){.v2-scope{padding-top:3.5rem}}.progress-rule{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:1.5px;width:0;z-index:200;background:var(--moss-deep);transition:width .12s ease-out}.toc{position:fixed;top:50%;right:2rem;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:40;max-width:220px;transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease}.toc.toc--hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.toc__label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-mute);margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);text-transform:uppercase}.toc__list{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.05rem;padding:0;margin:0}.toc__list a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.7rem;padding:.35rem 0;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-mute);font-family:var(--body-jp);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.4;transition:color .25s}.toc__list a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.toc__list a.is-current{color:var(--moss-deep);font-weight:600}.toc__num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.05em;min-width:24px;font-weight:500}@media(max-width:1280px){.toc{display:none}}.contents-btn{position:fixed;bottom:1.25rem;right:1.25rem;z-index:60;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:none;padding:.85rem 1.2rem;border-radius:99px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 8px 28px #0e0e0d2e;text-transform:uppercase;display:none}@media(max-width:1280px){.contents-btn{display:inline-block}}.contents-modal{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:90;background:var(--paper);display:none;flex-direction:column;padding:5rem 1.5rem 2rem;overflow-y:auto}.contents-modal.is-open{display:flex}.contents-modal h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:300;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:1.5rem;letter-spacing:.05em;padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}.contents-modal ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.contents-modal a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 0;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-faint);font-family:var(--body-jp)}.contents-modal .toc__num{font-size:.7rem}.contents-close{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem;background:none;border:1px solid var(--rule-soft);color:var(--ink);width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:300;cursor:pointer}.cover{min-height:100vh;padding:6rem 2rem 4rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative;max-width:var(--container);margin:0 auto}.cover__top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1.5rem;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}.cover__issue{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-mute);text-transform:uppercase}.cover__date{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-mute)}.cover__title-block{margin:auto 0;text-align:left;max-width:1080px}.cover__title{font-family:var(--heading-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5.5vw,4rem);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-feature-settings:"palt"}.cover__title em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;color:var(--moss-deep);display:inline-block}.cover__deck{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.8vw,1.3rem);line-height:1.85;color:var(--ink-3);max-width:680px;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.cover__byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.2em;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-2);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);max-width:680px}.cover__byline .sep{color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:300}.cover__hero{margin-top:3.5rem}.cover__hero-img{position:relative;width:min(100%,640px);aspect-ratio:4/5;overflow:hidden}.cover__hero-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}@media(max-width:768px){.cover{padding:5rem 1.25rem 3rem}.cover__top{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}}.frontispiece{max-width:var(--article);margin:0 auto;padding:6rem var(--gutter) 4rem}.frontispiece__intro{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--ink-2);margin-bottom:2.5rem;max-width:560px}.frontispiece__intro strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.series-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);margin:2rem 0}.series-nav__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 110px 1fr auto;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.2rem 0;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-faint);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body-jp);transition:background .25s,padding-left .25s}.series-nav__row:last-child{border-bottom:none}.series-nav__row:hover{background:var(--paper-off);padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.series-nav__row.is-current{color:var(--ink-mute)}.series-nav__row.is-current:hover{background:transparent;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;cursor:default}.series-nav__no{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:200;font-style:italic;font-size:1.8rem;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em}.series-nav__row.is-current .series-nav__no{color:var(--moss-deep)}.series-nav__label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.22em;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-mute);text-transform:uppercase}.series-nav__title{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-size:.95rem}.series-nav__arrow{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:300;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--ink-mute)}@media(max-width:640px){.series-nav__row{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:1rem}.series-nav__label{display:none}}.chapter{max-width:var(--article);margin:0 auto;padding:5rem var(--gutter) 3rem;scroll-margin-top:5rem}.chapter--wide{max-width:var(--wide)}.chapter__head{margin-bottom:4rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1.8rem;align-items:end;padding-bottom:1.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.chapter__num{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:200;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,4.8vw,3.8rem);line-height:.9;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-feature-settings:"lnum"}.chapter__head-text{padding-bottom:.5rem}.chapter__eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.28em;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-mute);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.6rem}.chapter__title{font-family:var(--heading-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.1vw,1.75rem);line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.005em}.chapter__body{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;color:var(--ink-2)}.chapter__body p{margin-bottom:1.7em}.chapter__body p strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.chapter__body p em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;color:inherit;font-weight:400}.chapter__body a{color:var(--moss-deep);text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:var(--moss-pale);font-weight:500}.chapter__body a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--moss-deep)}.chapter__sub{font-family:var(--heading-jp);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);margin:4rem 0 1.8rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}.chapter__sub em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;color:var(--moss-deep)}.block-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.28em;font-weight:700;color:var(--moss-deep);text-transform:uppercase;margin:3rem 0 1.2rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem}.block-label:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--moss-deep)}.fact-list{margin:1.5rem 0 2.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.fact-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:1.5rem;align-items:baseline;padding:1.3rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-faint)}.fact-card[data-highlight=true]{background:var(--moss-bg);padding:1.3rem 1rem;border-left:3px solid var(--moss-deep);border-bottom-color:var(--moss-pale)}.fact-card[data-highlight=gold]{background:#faf3e1;padding:1.3rem 1rem;border-left:3px solid var(--gold);border-bottom-color:#e8d8a8}.fact-card__main{min-width:0}.fact-card__title{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.5;margin:0}.fact-card__title.is-light{font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-2)}.fact-card__title em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;color:inherit}.fact-card__title strong{font-weight:700}.fact-card__sub{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-mute);margin-top:.35rem}.fact-card__value{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--moss-deep);white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.5}.fact-card__value.is-faded{color:var(--ink-mute);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400}.fact-card__value.is-gold{color:var(--gold);font-weight:700}@media(max-width:640px){.fact-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.3rem;padding:1.1rem 0}.fact-card__value{font-size:1.05rem}}.rank-list{margin:2rem 0 2.5rem}.rank-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr auto;gap:1.5rem;align-items:baseline;padding:1.3rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-faint)}.rank-card[data-highlight=true]{background:var(--moss-bg);padding:1.3rem 1rem;border-left:3px solid var(--moss-deep);margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem}.rank-card__no{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:200;font-size:1.8rem;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1}.rank-card__main{min-width:0}.rank-card__title{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.55;margin:0}.rank-card__title em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;color:inherit}.rank-card__title strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.rank-card__sub{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-mute);margin-top:.35rem}.rank-card__value{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--moss-deep);white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.5}@media(max-width:640px){.rank-card{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:.5rem 1rem}.rank-card__value{grid-column:2}}.platy-rank-list{margin:2rem 0 3rem}.platy-rank-card{background:var(--paper);border-left:3px solid var(--moss-deep);padding:1.4rem 1.6rem;margin-bottom:.7rem;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #0000000a}.platy-rank-card[data-tier=mid]{border-left-color:var(--moss-pale)}.platy-rank-card[data-tier=affordable]{border-left-color:var(--gold)}.platy-rank-card__head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.8rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.5rem}.platy-rank-card__name{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--ink)}.platy-rank-card__name em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;color:inherit}.platy-rank-card__value{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-weight:700;font-size:1.35rem;color:var(--moss-deep);letter-spacing:.02em}.platy-rank-card[data-tier=affordable] .platy-rank-card__value{color:var(--gold)}.platy-rank-card__meta{display:flex;gap:.5rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:.5rem}.platy-rank-card__tag{background:var(--moss-deep);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.18em;font-weight:700;padding:.2rem .6rem;border-radius:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.platy-rank-card[data-tier=affordable] .platy-rank-card__tag{background:var(--gold)}.platy-rank-card__price{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-mute)}.platy-rank-card__note{margin:0;font-family:var(--body-jp);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-3);line-height:1.7}.attestation{margin:2.5rem 0;padding:.4rem 0 .4rem 1.6rem;border-left:2px solid var(--rule-soft);font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9;color:var(--ink-2)}.attestation strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.meta-note{margin:2.5rem 0;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem;background:var(--paper-off);border-left:2px solid var(--rule-soft);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.85;color:var(--ink-3)}.meta-note__label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-mute);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.7rem}.meta-note ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.5rem}.meta-note li{margin-bottom:.5em}.meta-note em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;color:inherit}.meta-note strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.figure{margin:3rem 0}.figure__img{width:100%;display:block}.figure__cap{margin-top:1rem;padding-top:.8rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:1.2rem;align-items:baseline}.figure__caption{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-3);line-height:1.7}.figure__caption em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;color:var(--moss-deep)}.figure__caption strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.figure__credit{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.55rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-faint);text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase}@media(max-width:640px){.figure__cap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.3rem}.figure__credit{text-align:left}}.crossref{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:2rem 0;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem;background:var(--moss-bg);border-left:2px solid var(--moss-deep);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:background .25s}.crossref:hover{background:#e8eee0}.crossref__label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:700;color:var(--moss-deep);text-transform:uppercase}.crossref__title{font-family:var(--body-jp);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);flex:1}.crossref__arrow{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--moss-deep);font-weight:300}.colophon{max-width:var(--wide);margin:0 auto;padding:5rem var(--gutter) 5rem}.colophon__rule{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.2rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.colophon__rule:before,.colophon__rule:after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--ink)}.colophon__rule span{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.4em;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}.colophon__contact{text-align:center;font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink-2);margin:3rem 0 4rem;padding:2rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}.colophon__contact a{color:var(--moss-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.refs__head{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:300;font-size:1.8rem;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:2rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.refs__group{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.refs__group-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.28em;font-weight:700;color:var(--moss-deep);margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:.6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem}.refs__group-label:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--moss-deep)}.refs__list{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.9rem;padding:0;margin:0}.refs__list li{position:relative;padding-left:1.6rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink-3)}.refs__list li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.85em;width:8px;height:1px;background:var(--ink-mute)}.refs__list em{font-family:var(--display-it);font-style:italic;color:var(--moss-deep)}.refs__list strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.refs__list a{color:var(--moss-deep);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:500}.colophon__end{margin-top:5rem;padding-top:3rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;align-items:center}.colophon__end-left,.colophon__end-right{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-mute)}.colophon__end-right{text-align:right}@media(max-width:640px){.colophon__end{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.colophon__end-right{text-align:center}}.article-nav{max-width:var(--container);margin:0 auto;padding:4rem var(--gutter) 5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}.article-nav__inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.article-nav__link{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);padding:1.2rem 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem;transition:opacity .25s}.article-nav__link--next{text-align:right;align-items:flex-end}.article-nav__link:hover{opacity:.6}.article-nav__label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:600;color:var(--moss-deep);text-transform:uppercase}.article-nav__title{font-family:var(--heading-jp);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.5}.article-nav__bottom{text-align:center}.article-nav__all{display:inline-block;padding:.85rem 2.2rem;border:1px solid var(--moss-deep);color:var(--moss-deep);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.22em;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;border-radius:99px;transition:background .25s,color .25s}.article-nav__all:hover{background:var(--moss-deep);color:var(--paper)}@media(max-width:640px){.article-nav__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem}.article-nav__link--next{text-align:left;align-items:flex-start}}::selection{background:#5d6e5340;color:var(--ink)}